The Racketeered Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act permit private individual law permits common law remedies for admirality and/or maritime claims, no right to a jury trial. The private attorney General act permit a private person injured and damaged in business, person or property to act as an prosecutors, “private attorneys general,” 1) to eliminate racketeering activity, 2) to enforce a legal right that benefits the community as a whole, to enforce policy inherent in public interest legislation on behalf of a significant class of persons.
Private Attorney General
A private attorney general is a private citizen who brings a lawsuit considered to be in the public interest, i.e., benefiting the general public and community as a whole. The “private attorney general” concept holds that a successful private party plaintiff is entitled to recovery of his legal expenses, including attorney fees, if he has advanced the policy inherent in public interest legislation on behalf of a significant class of persons. — USLegal.com
https://definitions.uslegal.com/p/private-attorney-general/
While Congress can constitutionally authorize no one, in the absence of an actual justiciable controversy, to bring a suit for the judicial determination either of the constitutionality of a statute or the scope of powers conferred by a statute upon government officers, it can constitutionally authorize one of its own officials, such as the Attorney General, to bring a proceeding to prevent another official from acting in violation of his statutory powers; for then an actual controversy exists, and the Attorney General can properly be vested with authority, in such a controversy, to vindicate the interest of the public or the government. Instead of designating the Attorney General, or some other public officer, to bring such proceedings, Congress can constitutionally enact a statute[25] conferring on any non-official person, or on a designated group of non-official persons, authority to bring a suit to prevent action by an officer in violation of his statutory powers; for then, in like manner, there is an actual controversy, and there is nothing constitutionally prohibiting Congress from empowering any person, official or not, to institute a proceeding involving such a controversy, even if the sole purpose is to vindicate the public interest. Such persons, so authorized, are, so to speak, private Attorney Generals.
Associated Industries v. Ickes, 134 F.2d 694 (2d Cir. 1943)
http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/134/694/1479302/
The “private attorney general” phrase was coined by Judge Jerome Frank in a decision which did not involve an attorney fee at all, but rather a private citizen’s standing to sue for vindication of a public objective. (Associate Industries v. Ickes (2d Cir. 1943) 134 F.2d 694, 704; Comment (1974) 122 U.Pa.L.Rev. 636, 658.)
County of Inyo v. City of Los Angeles, 78 Cal.App.3d 82 (1978)
http://law.justia.com/cases/california/court-of-appeal/3d/78/82.html
T
he term private attorney general was coined by Judge Jerome Frank in the context of a challenge to a private persons standing to bring a lawsuit to vindicate the public interest. (County of Inyo v. City of Los Angeles (1978) 78 Cal.App.3d 82, 88, fn. 1, citing Associated Industries v. Ickes (2d Cir. 1943) 134 F.2d 694, 704.) It is meant to convey the concept that a private citizen may stand in the shoes of the Attorney General, not in the sense of an attorney representing a party in court, but in the sense of a government official advancing the public interest in a lawsuit. Indeed, in most instances, a private attorney general is a private citizen represented by counsel in court.
http://www.fearnotlaw.com/wsnkb/articles/altmann_v_cityofagourahillscity_council-24093.html
Altmann v. City of Agoura Hills City Council
Court of Appeal of the State of California
Second Appellate District, Division Four
RELATOR DEFINITION: #1 Definition: A legal dictionary defines the term “Relator” this way: “A party in interest who is permitted to institute a proceeding in the name of the People or the Attorney General when the right to sue resides solely in that official.” (Black’s Law Dictionary 1289 (6th ed.) #2 Definition: The person upon whose complaint, or at whose instance, an information or writ of quo warranto is filed, and who is quasi the plaintiff In the proceeding.
COMMON LAW REMEDIES PERMIT “THE 50 STATES EX REL SHARON BRIDGEWATER PRIVATE ATTORNEY GENERAL AND/OR RELATOR TO ACT AS “ATTORNEY GENERAL FOR THE U.S.” AND/OR THEE 50 STATES:
(b)The Attorney General may institute proceedings under this section. Pending final determination thereof, the court may at any time enter such restraining orders or prohibitions, or take such other actions, including the acceptance of satisfactory performance bonds, as it shall deem proper.
(c) Any person injured in his business or property by reason of a violation of section 1962 of this chapter may sue therefor in any appropriate United States district court and shall recover threefold the damages he sustains and the cost of the suit, including a reasonable attorney’s fee, except that no person may rely upon any conduct that would have been actionable as fraud in the purchase or sale of securities to establish a violation of section 1962 AND prevent and restrain violations of section 1962 of this chapter by issuing appropriate orders, including, but not limited to: ordering any person to divest himself of any interest, direct or indirect, in any enterprise; imposing reasonable restrictions on the future activities or investments of any person, including, but not limited to, prohibiting any person from engaging in the same type of endeavor as the enterprise engaged in, the activities of which affect interstate or foreign commerce; or ordering dissolution or reorganization of any enterprise, making due provision for the rights of innocent persons.
(d) A final judgment or decree rendered in favor of the United States in any criminal proceeding brought by the United States under this chapter shall estop the defendant from denying the essential allegations of the criminal offense in any subsequent civil proceeding brought by the United States.
STANDING – SEE INTERVENTION ON THIS WEBSITE
![911 – NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY!! NOT FAKE NEWS! NOT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE(AI) GENERATED! "AMERICA JUDGED!" "LITERALLY!" IN AN ADMIRALY AND MARITIME COURT OF COMPETENT(UNIVERSAL)JURISDICTION AND SENTENCE TO DEATH"LITERALLY!" ONE GOD! ONE "HUMANITY(MEN AND WOMEN CREATED IN THE IMAGE OF GOD IN HEAVEN)! LAST CALL FOR ALL!AT THE LAST TRUMP(1 Corinthians 15:52-THE HOLY BIBLE). DONALD TRUMP IS THE LAST "DEFACTO" U.S.A. PRESIDENT!! THE BEGINNING OF THE END OF AMERICA "AS WE KNOW IT COMMENCED IN 2026 ON AMERICA'S 250 BIRTHDAY!" "And God spake on this wise, That his seed should sojourn in a strange land; and that they should bring them into bondage, and entreat them evil four hundred years. And the nation to whom they shall be in bondage will I judge, said God: and after that shall they come forth, and serve me in this place -THE HOLY BIBLE – ACT 7: 6-7( GOD SPOKE TO HIS "END-TIME" PEOPLE VIA "THE NEW TESTAMENT – AFTER YESHUA/JESUS CHRIST RESURRECTION, "AND THE PHRASE, "THEY SHALL SERVE ME IN THIS PLACE" "INDICATES,""THEY SHALL SERVE GOD IN "HEAVEN!!") SLAVERY IN THE U.S.A. COMMENCED ON OR ABOUT SEPTEMBER 11, 1619(THE BRITISH AND THE U.S.A. CHANGED THE "CORRECT" ETHOPIAN CALENDAR ON OR ABOUT SEPT. 14, 1752 – AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF SLAVERY IN THE USA IN 1619). THE "CORRECT" ETHOPIAN CALENDAR NEVER CHANGED, THE ETHOPIAN BIBLE NEVER WAS AMENDED[SEE THIS SITE THE CORRECT ETHOPIAN BIBLE CONTAINS 88 BOOKS AS OPPOSE TO THE KING JAMES BIBLE WHICH CONTAINS ONLY 66 BOOKS). THE ETHOPIAN CALENDAR IS SEVEN YEAR BEHIND THE CURRENT USA CALENDAR – "MARKING" THIS YEAR(AMERICA'S 250 BIRTHDAY- "2026" – "THIS ETHOPIAN NEW YEAR OF 2019" – WHICH BEGINS ON SEPT. 11, 2019(2026), THE "400 YEAR PERIOD" AFRICAN A MERICANS ARE ENSLAVED IN AMERICA[AND CURRENTLY THE "ENTIRE" HUMAN RACE IS ENSLAVED BY FRAUD, DECEIT AND FORCE ON HUMANITY TO INJECT A NANO-TECH. HIV/AIDS BIOWEAPON OF MASS DESTRUCTION(AKA COVID-19 VACCINE) D. TRUMP, J.D. VANCE CONSPIRACY WITH TEDRO "A INTERNATIONAL TERRORIST" POSING AS THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION DIRECTOR TO ENSLAVE AND CONTROL "HUMANITY" – SEE THIS SITE); THE FINAL EXODUS IS TAKING PLACE "FOR ALL" HUMANS CREATED IN THE IMAGE OF GOD" IN HEAVEN" NOW!! GOD'S JUDGMENT ON EUROPE(THE EUROPEAN UNION)AND TRUMP'SJD VANCE -"GREENLAND CONSPIRACY" IS JUDGMENT BY A TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE ON AUGUST 12, 2026(OVER GREENLAND AND EUROPE – SIGNIFYING HIS DIVINE JUDGMENT AGAINST THE E.U. AND GREENLAND-SEE THIS SITE ) "Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God. Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation. ROMANS 13:1-2. GOD IN HEAVEN HAS GIVEN SHARON BRIDGEWATER BY AND THRU THE "50 STATES" PRIVATE ATTORNEY GENERAL AND/OR RELATOR(ON BEHALF OF MYSELF, MY SON – TWO WITNESSES- ALL POWER "LITERALLY! BRIDGEWATER IS LAWFUL REPRESENATIVE OF THE PEOPLE OF THE 50 STATES AND REPRESENATIVE OF THE USA AND COUNTRY AS A WHOLE – INSTEAD OF DONALD TRUMP AND/OR JD VANCE-SEE THIS SITE) ALSO SEE THIS SITE HOW 911 WORLD TRADE CENTER BOMBING, THE BOMBING OF THE WORLD TRADE CENTER ON 911- COVID -19(a scheme to inject US Citizens and Humanity with a nano HIV-AIDS BIOWEAPON OF MASS DESTRUCTION),Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus( an Ethiopian and "impersator" of World Health Organization Director-not a doctor but Satanic Foreign Terrorist "literally" previous listed on the Depart. of State Terrorist List)."And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth" (Revelation 11:3 KJV) TWO WITNESSES LAWFUL, LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES(PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT OF THE U.S. – "LITERALLY" VIA UNIVEFRSAL ADMIRALTY AND MARITIME LAW!! " DONALD TRUMP HAS BEEN IMPEACHED A THIRD AND FINAL TIME, U.S. CITIZENSHIP "REVOKED" & ADJUDICATED GUILTY IN AN "UNIVERSAL" ADMIRALTY AND MARITIME COURT OF COMPENTENT JURISIDICTION AND SENTENCE TO DEATH FOR CONSPIRING WITH JAMES D. VANCE AND OTHERS FOREIGN TERRORIST TO COMMIT THE JAN. 6, 2021(WASHINGTON D.C. CAPITOL ATTACKS) REBELLION AND INSURRECTION & GENOCIDE(ON U.S. CITIZENS, MILLIONS OF U.S. MILITARY PERSONNEL INCLUDING THOUSANDS OF NATIONAL GUARDS MEMBERS). CURRENTLY HE CONCEAL KNOWN FACTS, ILLEGALLY, UNLAWFULLY USURP THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT. ON JULY 4TH AMERICA'S 250 BIRTHDAY (AND PRIOR)UNDER THE GUISE OF "ADDED SECURITY FOR D.C.," TRUMP KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY DECEIVE & USE THE NATIONAL GUARDS TO SHIELD HIM FROM "ARREST AND CAPITAL PUNISHMENT. THERE IS A NEW CHAIN OF COMMAND IN THE USA UNDER ADMIRALTY AND MARITIME LAW. THE NEW CHAIN OF COMMAND AND PROSECUTION IS RECRUITING U.S. CITIZENS("MILITARY PERSONNEL" AND THE NATIONAL GUARDS PURSUANT ONE OR MORE Posse Comitatus Act etc. TO SAVE THE COUNTRY AND PREVENT AND STOP GENOCIDE ON U.S. CITIZENS AND REBELLION AND INSURRECTION – see this site )AND TO ASSIST WITH THE ARREST, PROSECUTION OF DONALD TRUMP AND JAMES DAVIS VANCE ET AL( ADJUDICATED GUILTY IN A "INTERNATIONAL/UNIVERSAL" ADMIRALTY AND MARITIME COURT OF COMPENTENT JURISIDICTIONS FOR CONSPIRING WITH FOREIGN TERRORIST TO INJECT MILLIONS OF U.S. MIIITARY PERSONNEL WHICH INCLUDES ALL "ARMED FORCES" AND THE NATIONAL GUARDS AND U.S. CITIZENS WITH A COMMITTING TERRORIST ATTACKS ON U.S. CITIZENS, REBELLION AND INSURRECTION AND OTHER HENIOUS CRIMIES AND SENTENCED TO DE TRUMP, J.D. VANCE, FOREIGN TERRORIST WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION DIRECTOR" Ethopian" Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus("LITERALLY"- PREVIOUSLY DEEMED A TERRORIST ON THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE TERRORIST LIST-SEE THIS SITE) AND OTHER CO-CONSPIRATOR INITIATE A "EBOLA" "PLANDEMIC" SIMILAR TO THE COVID-19 "PLANDEMIC," TO FORCE YOU AND I INTO EXTERMINATION DEATH CAMP FOR "MASS DEPOPULATION-GENOCIDE!" WE MUST IMMEDIATELY ARREST, DETAIN AND EXECUTE THESE CRIMINALS(SEE THIS SITE – LAWFUL DEATH AND EXECUTION WARRANTS OF DONALD TRUMP, J.D. VANCE, ET AL-THIS SITE – ALL HAVE BEEN LAWFULLY "STRIPPED" OF U.S. CITIZENSHIP FOR CONSPIRING TO COMMIT TERRORIST ATTACKS ON U.S. CITIZENS, AND ARE CONSIDERED ILLEGAL, UNAUTHORIZE FOREIGN ALIEN ENEMY TERRORIST USURPING THE "OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT AND/OR OTHER PUBLIC OFFICES"). THE IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCMENT(ICE) AGENCY ARE ACTING IN JOINT PARTICIPATION WITH DONALD TRUMP, BONDI, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) CONCEAL KNOWN FACTS THEY ARE UNDER A DUTY TO DISCLOSE TO THE AMERICAN PUBLIC MAKE INDISCRIMINATORY ARREST OF U.S. CITIZENS, UNDER THE GUISE OF DONALD TRUMP'S "IMMIGRATION CRACK-DOWN" FORCE CHRISTIANS(AND OTHER U.S. CITIZENS) INTO FEMA EXTERMINATION DEATH CAMPS FOR "BEHEADINGS," FOR ALL WHO DO NOT WORSHIP SATAN AND RECEIVE BILL GATES(MICROSOFT'S) "OFFICIAL MARK OF THE BEAST – PERMANENT EMBEDDED TATTOO IN THE SKIN-REPLACEMENT OF OUR CELL PHONES." ALL ICE AGENTS AJUDICATED GUILTY FOR GENOCIDE, CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY ETC. & PROPERTY HAS BEEN FORFEITED AND DEATH WARRANTS ISSUED FOR THEIR CONSPIRACY WITH ISIS "LITERALLY!!" U.S. PUBLIC OFFICIALS HAVE BEEN ADJUDICATED GUILTY OF DOMESTIC TERRORISM. ALL ARE OPERATING IN JOINT PARTICIPATION WITH ALIEN FOREIGN ENEMY TERRORIST ON U.S. SOIL!! ALL CONSPIRE TO FORCE WORSHIP OF SATAN AND BEHEAD ALL CHRISTIANS(AND OTHER RELIGIONOUS GROUP INCLUDING ISLAM, BUDDIST, HINDUS ETC.)[SEE THE HOLY BIBILE Revelation 20:4 KVJ], FOR ALL WHO DO NOT RECEIVE BILL GATES PERMANENT NON-REMOVAL TATTOO IMBEDDED UNDER THE SKIN- REPLACEMENT OF OUR CELL PHONES- THE OFFICIAL MARK OF THE BEAST(REVELATION 13:11-18)](https://thefinalexodus.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cropped-cropped-picture_0001.jpg)